Spiders:  Biology and Biodiversity
  • Spiders
  • Fact or Fiction?
  • Prehistoric Spiders
  • Spiders in History
  • Arachnophobia: Fear of Spiders
  • Spider Anatomy
  • Web Weavers
  • Classification of Spiders
  • Diversity
  • Future of Spiders and Conservation
  • More Information about Spiders
  • References

References



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American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). (n.d.) Assembling the tree of life:  Phylogeny of spiders, project summary.  Retrieved from http://research.amnh.org/atol/files

American Museum of Natural History. (n.d.).  Collection of arachnids.  Retrieved from http://www.amnh.org/our-research/invertebrate-zoology/collections/arachnida-araneae

Australian Museum. (2013). How spiders see the world. Retrieved from http://australianmuseum.net.au/how-spiders-see-the-world

Bambara, S.  (n.d.).  Common spiders in the landscape.  Retrieved from http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/Other/note137/note137.html

Brooks, C. (2013). Tangled webs: Why scientists want to recreate spider silk.  BBC:  Science, knowledge & learning beta. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/0/21685308

Charles,  K. (Editor), (n.d.).  Spiderman meets spiderman [Audio podcast].  Retrieved from http://askabiologist.asu.edu/podcasts/spiderman-meets-spider-man

Choi, C. (2013).  Spinning silk from spiders.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(36).

Cracraft, J., Donoghue, M., Dragoo, J., Hillis, D., & Yates, T. (2000).  Assembling the tree of life: Harnessing life’s history to benefit science and society.

Crawford, R. (2013). Myths, misconceptions and superstitions about spiders. Retrieved from http://www.burkemuseum.org/arachnology

Davey, G. C. L., McDonald, A. S., Hirisave, U., Prabhu, G. G., Iwawaki, S., Jim, C. I., Merckelbach, H., deJong, P. J., …Reimann, B. C. (1998).  A cross-cultural study of animal fears.  Behavior Research and Therapy, 36, 735-750.

Entomological Society of America. Common names of insects and related organisms.  Retrieved from http://www.entsoc.org/pubs/common_names

Gammon, K. (2012).  Types of spiders. Retrieved from http://www.livescience.com/22122-types-of-spiders.html

Gertsch, W. J. (1949).  American spiders.  Princeton, NJ:  D. Van Nostrand Company.

Hillyard, P. (1994). The book of the spider:  From arachnophobia to the love of spiders.  New York, NY:  Random House.

Kaston, B.  J. (1953). How to know the spiders.  Dubuque, IA:  William C. Brown Co.

Nieuwenhuys, E. (2010).   Spider identification location chart. Retrieved from http://ednieuw.home.xs4all.nl/Spiders/Famdraw/Spider-identification-chart.htm

Öhman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. (2001). Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130(3), 466-478.  Doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.466

Platnick, N. (ed.). (2014). World spider catalog.  Retrieved from http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/

Selden, P. A.,  & Huang, D.  (2010).  The oldest haplogyne spider (Araneae: Plectreuridae), from the Middle Jurassic of China.  Naturwissenschaften, 97, 449–459.  doi: 10.1007/s00114-010-0649-z

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. (n.d.).  Department of entomology collections. Retrieved from http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (SNMNH). (2014).  Spiders. Retrieved from http://www.mnh.si.edu/highlight/sem/spiders.html

Snow, K. R. (1970).  The arachnids:  An introduction.  New York, NY:  Columbia University Press.

The Linnean Society of London. (n.d.)  Who was Linneus? Retrieved from http://www.linnean.org/Education+Resources/who_was_linnaeus

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2014). Endangered species list. Retrieved from http://www.fws.gov/endangered/

Vetter, R. S., & Visscher, P. K. (2000).  Oh, what a tangled web we weave: the anatomy of an internet spider hoax.  American Entomologist 46, 221-223.

Waldvogel, M. &  Apperson, C. (2008).  Spiders in and around homes.  Retrieved from http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/Urban/spiders.html

Walker, C. (2004). Spider sense:  Fast facts on extreme arachnids.  National Geographic News. June, 23, 2004.  Retrieved from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/06/0623_040623_spiderfacts.html

White, E. B. (1952).  Charlotte’s Web.  New York, NY:  Harper & Row.

Yoon, C. K. (2009) Naming nature:  The clash between instinct and science.  New York, NY:  W. W. Norton & Company.

 Zielinski, S. (2008, December).  Spiders are not as old as we thought.  Smithsonian.com



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